PPL Corp. v. Commissioner’s Empirical Analysis
665 F.3d 60 · 2011
Citation profile
1 federal appellate ·
Appellate journey
Relationships
Applies 26 U.S.C. § 6213 · 26 U.S.C. § 7482 · 26 U.S.C. § 901
Relies on Helvering v. Horst · Eisner v. Macomber · Berquist v. Washington Mutual Bank · Boulware v. United States · Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 3 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Say that the tax rate on the hypothetical extraction tax is 20%. It is true that a 20% tax on 105% of receipts is mathematically equivalent to a 21% tax on 100% of receipts, the latter of which would satisfy the gross receipts requirement. PPL proposes that we make the same move here, increasing the tax rate from 23% to 51.75% so that there is no multiple of receipts in the tax base. But if the regulation allowed us to do that, the example would be a nullity. Any tax on a multiple of receipts or profits could satisfy the gross receipts requirement, because we could reduce the starting point of its tax base to 100% of gross receipts by imagining a higher tax rate.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“[i]n the case of ... a domestic corporation, the amount of any income, war profits, and excess profits taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year to any foreign country or to any possession of the United States”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“average annual profit during its 'initial period' ... times 9, the assumed price-to-earnings ratio.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.