668 So. 2d 164 - Gardner v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1995
Citation profile
5
cited by 5 later decisions
3
states following
August 2007
most recently cited
5 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Moore v. Humphrey · 414 So. 2d 170 - Spradley v. State · 555 So. 2d 1158 - Qualls v. State · 45 N.C. App. 545 - Ritch Realtors, Inc. v. Kinard · Cunny v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"`"A stipulation is a judicial admission, dispensing with proof, recognized and enforced by the courts as a substitute for legal proof. Ritch Realtors, Inc. v. Kinard, 45 N.C.App. 545 , 263 S.E.2d 38, 39 (1980)."'"”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.