United States v. Gray’s Empirical Analysis
669 F.3d 556 · 2012
Citation profile
12
cited by 12 later decisions
1
cited 1 times by the Supreme Court
2
states following
June 2020
most recently cited
4 federal appellate · 3 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · United States v. Leon · Pearson v. Callahan · Schmerber v. State of California · Duncan v. Walker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“there were other available avenues for obtaining [the] evidence, such as a cathartic or an enema.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. State v. Brown“the extent to which the procedure may threaten the safety or health of the individual,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Brown“the community's interest in fairly and accurately determining guilt or innocence.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Brown
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.