Ruff v. Gay’s Empirical Analysis
67 F.2d 684 · 1933
Citation profile
18 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 23 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently June 1997
18 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 125
Relies on Wilson v. Republic Iron & Steel Co. · Tennessee v. Davis · Maryland v. Soper · Market Company v. Hoffman · Petition of Public Nat Bank of New York
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“If the refusal to remand was erroneous, the judgment of dismissal was likewise erroneous.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.