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67 Ill. 170

Hagan v. Parsons

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1873

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1873-01-15

Hobatio M. Vandeveeb, Judge, presiding. This was a bill in chancery, by Lewis B. Parsons and Albert G. Edwards, trustees of Eliza Edwards, against Charles Hagan and George Robb. The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.

Relies on Medley v. Elliott · Harris v. Mills · Brown v. Devine

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently January 1926

6 state decisions

30187318801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Scott

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2On the 9th day of June, 1857, Willis G. Edwards, then acting as trustee for Eliza Edwards, conveyed the lots described in the bill, to John S. Cotter by deed duly executed, but reserved in it a lien for $115.26, being for the purchase money, which was evidenced by four promissory notes executed by Cotter, payable respectively on the first days of October, 1857; April, 1858; October, 1858, and October, 1859; each for the sum of $28.55.

¶3Willis G. Edwards died, and, by order of court, appellees were appointed trustees for Eliza Edwards, to execute the trust created by the deed of March 11, 1851, grade by Framway It. Cassitt and Matilda, his wife.

¶4This bill was filed by appellees to foreclose the lien reserved in the deed for the purchase money.

¶5Appellants are grantees of Cotter, and it appears from the agreed statement of facts they received the possession of the lots by them respectively Maimed from him, and have been in possession more than seven years, and paid all taxes assessed on the property. The deed from Willis G. Edwards to Cotter was on record in the proper office at the date appellants made their purchases.

¶6It is conceded the purchase money of the property for which a lien was reserved in the deed, has never been paid, but it is insisted, as appellants have been in possession more than seven years, and paid all taxes assessed thereon during that period, that fact, under the eighth section of the Statute of Limitations of 1839, in some way bars the right of foreclosure.

¶7We are unable to perceive how appellees’ right to enforce the lien reserved for the purchase money can be affected by anything contained in that section of the statute.

¶8Appellants are grantees of the mortgagor, Cotter, and took the estate with notice that it was charged -with the payment of the purchase money. They-received the possession- from the mortgagor, and it was his and their legal duty to pay the taxes on the property. It would be singular, indeed, if the mortgagor, by retaining possession and paying taxes for seven successive years, could defeat the mortgagee’s right of action. Such a construction of the statute would be absurd.

¶9Under our laws, the mortgagee’s right of foreclosure is not barred until the debt itself is barred by the Statute of Limitations, which would be a period of sixteen years. Harris v. Mills et al. 28 Ill. 44; Brown v. Devine, 61 Ill. 260; Medley v. Elliott, 62 Ill. 532.

¶10The decree of the court below must be affirmed.

¶11Decree affirmed.

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