Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

67 Ill. 366

Owens v. Sturges

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1873

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1873-01-15

<p>■ Appeal from the Circuit Court of Montgomery county; the Hon. Horatio M. Vandeveer, Judge, presiding.</p>

Relies on Doane v. Dunham

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently February 1925

1 federal appellate · 14 state decisions

50187318801890190019101920decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Mr. Justice Walker

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was an action of assumpsit, brought by appellant, in the Montgomery circuit court, against appellees, on a promissory note executed by the latter to the former. Appellees pleaded the general issue, and two special pleas of failure of consideration.

¶3The second special plea set up that the consideration for the note was the full price of a separator and horse-power, sold by appellant to appellees, and that when sold, the horsepower was warranted to be a ten-horse power, of the value of $200, and of sufficient power to operate the separator ; and it is averred that it was not a ten-horse power, and was not of sufficient power to operate the separator, and that, by reason of its insufficient capacity, appellees were unable to operate the separator therewith, and the horse-power was wholly worthless to defendants, wherefore the consideration of the note had failed to the extent of $200.

¶4A trial was had by the court and a jury, resulting in a verdict in favor of defendants, upon which, after overruling a motion for a new trial, the court rendered judgment on the verdict, and plaintiff brings the record to this court and assigns various errors.

¶5Even if the evidence shows a warranty and breach, does it sustain the verdict ? Where a person purchases chattels on a warranty as to soundness or quality, and the contract is executed, on the failure of the warranty the purchaser may recoup the damages sustained by reason of the breach; from the purchase price of the chattels. Where the contract is unexecuted, or there is a stipulation that the property may be returned if not found to be satisfactory, or if the warranty be accompanied with fraud in the sale, in such eases the vendee may return the property on discovering the breach of warranty, but otherwise he has no such right. He then must retain the property, but may show the warranty and breach in mitigation of damages, and to reduce the recovery. Doane v. Dunham, 65 Ill. 512. In this case the property was not returned, and the vendor had the undoubted right to recover its reasonable value.

¶6The only question, then, is, did the jury allow appellant the value of this horse power ? The sum allowed, as we gather from the evidence, was but $50, whilst, after an attentive examination of the evidence, we think the preponderance is decided in establishing that it was worth $150, and could have been sold as an eight-horse power, as the testimony shows it was, for at least that sum, if not more, at the time of the discovery of the breach of the warranty.

¶7Believing, as we do, that the evidence preponderates so strongly against the verdict, the case should be submitted to another jury.

¶8The judgment of the' court below is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶9Judgment reversed.

/67/ill/366 · .json · Public domain