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67 Mass. 623

Sigourney v. Williams

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1854

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1854-10-15

Writ of review. T.he original action was assumpsit, commenced in the court of common pleas on the 3d of November 1851, by the defendants in review, as executors of the will of Abiel Williams of Dudley, against William Sigourney and Charles Wood, partners under the firm of Sigourney & Woodf on a note of hand made by them to Abiel Williams. Sigourney was defaulted, and the plaintiffs, at August term 1852, discontinued against Wood, and took judgment against Sigourney alone.

Decided 1854-10-15

Shaw, C. J.

¶1The discharge in insolvency of Wood was obtained under St. 1848, c. 304, § 9, which is one of the acts in addition to the insolvent law of 1838, c. 163, and did not repeal that part of the original act, which declares the force and effect of a discharge. The terms of the original act, § 7, clearly and expressly show that the discharge of Wood did not discharge his partner Sigourney. It is true, that, as Wood’s assets did not pay fifty per cent, of the claims proved against his estate, he would not have been entitled to a discharge, without the assent of the majority of his creditors, and that the commissioner could not lawfully have granted him a discharge, without such assent. But it does not follow that this discharge derives its whole force and effect from the assent, and operates like a technical release of Wood, under seal. It was an assent that Wood should receive a discharge under the insolvent law, having the force and effect given to such a discharge by the law, which is a discharge of the individual debtor, expressly reserving the liability of any partner or surety. Whether therefore the discharge was obtained by the consent of the creditors, or without, it was a discharge obtained pursuant to law, having the effect given it by law, and no more — to discharge the individual, but not to discharge his partner. And although the creditors might legally have refused their assent, yet this would have been an unjustifiable exercise of their power, if they were satisfied that the debtor had in all respects conformed to the law, made a full disclosure of his property, and done no improper act.

¶2Judgment for the defendants in review.

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