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67 Miss. 575

Woods v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1890

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1890-04-15

From the circuit court of the second district of Yalobusha county. Hon. W. M. Rogers,' Judge. In the indictment in this case it is charged that the defendant Woods “unlawfully did shoot and discharge a certain gun on the Water Valley and Coffeeville road, the same being then and there a public road and highway. Defendant was the only witness in his behalf, and as such denied his guilt. The court gave the following instruction for the state: “1.

Relies on Buckley v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently March 1974

12 state decisions

40189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Woods, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The motion in arrest of judgment was properly overruled. The verbal criticism of counsel is ingenious and interesting, in its philological aspect. But it is a legal anachronism to now plead to the sufficiency of an indictment that it charges a defendant with shooting on a highway, when the statute denounces shooting in the highway. The prepositions are interchangeable in this connection, just as they are in prosecutions for racing on the highway. In this sense what occurs on the highway must be held to occur in it also. The administration of the criminal law declines such subtle distinctions in definitions.

¶3The case must be reversed, however, because of the error of the court below in granting the one charge asked by the state. The appellant was the only witness offered by the defense, and this one charge is clearly obnoxious to the condemnation pronounced in Buckley v. The State, 62 Miss. 705. The only safety of the defendant lay in his own testimony, and, as was said with great force in the case just referred to, “he had the right to submit his testimony to the jury to be judged of by it, uninfluenced by any suggestions of its probable falsity, or an authorization to the jury to throw it aside as unworthy of belief because of the strong temptation of the defendant to swear falsely.”

¶4Reversed and remanded.

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