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67 N.H. 399

40 A 184

Gowing v. Thomas

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 5, 1892

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1892-12-05

Assumpsit, by an indorsee against an indorser of a promissory note, of which one R. F. Carter was the maker.

Relies on Clark v. Dinsmore · Rochester v. Whitehouse · Woodward v. Miles

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently March 1971

1 federal appellate · 5 state decisions

20189219001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Smith, J.

¶1 The defence pleaded is accord and satisfaction. Both pleas show that the new contract pleaded was executory. The averment is, that if 'the defendant should perform his promise the plaintiff would discharge his claim. The averment in the fifth plea, “that in pursuance of said agreement, the plaintiff, in manner and form aforesaid, did then and there relinquish and abandon his claim against the defendant,” is the statement of the defendant’s conclusion of law, and not the averment of a fact. There is no averment in either plea that at the time of the making of the new contract the plaintiff accepted the defendant’s promise in satisfaction of his claim, or the new contract when executed as a satisfaction of it. If the new promise," or the new contract, had been accepted in satisfaction of the original claim, and the defendant had failed to perform, the plaintiff would have been driven to his action for damages for the breach. But the original claim never having been satisfied, the plaintiff can maintain his present action upon the note. For his breach of the new contract, if there has been any, the defendant may have his action for damages. Woodward v. Miles, 24 N. H. 289; Rochester v. Whitehouse, 15 N. H. 468; Clark v. Dinsmore, 5 N. H. 136; Ranlett v. Moore, 21 N. H. 336; Green v. Davis, 44 N. H. 71; Amoskeag Bank v. Robinson, 44 N. H. 503, 506; Kenniston v. Bartlett, 46 N. H. 517; Kidder v. Kidder, 53 N. H. 561; Cary v. Bancroft, 14 Pick. 315.

¶2 Exception overruled.

Chase, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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