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67 N.H. 555

32 A 773

Chickering v. Lord

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 5, 1893

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1893-12-05

Debt, on the statute for double damages, for injuries committed, by the defendant’s dogs. Verdict for the plaintiff. July 11,1892, while the plaintiff was riding in a sulky drawn by a three-year-old colt, in the highway leading by the defendant’s house, the colt became frightened and unmanageable, and ran away, whereby he and the colt were injured and his sulky and harness damaged.

Relies on Nashua Iron & Steel Co. v. Worcester & Nashua Railroad · Quimby v. Woodbury · Norris v. Haverhill

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1893-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently June 1964

6 state decisions

3018931900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cakpenteb, J.

¶1 “ The owner or keeper of a dog shall forfeit to any person injured by it double the amount of damage sustained by him, to be recovered in an action of debt.” P. S., c. 118, ■s. 10. In actions on the statute, no question of care or negligence on the part of the dog-owner is involved. The utmost vigilance to prevent his dog- from -doing an injury affords him no •defence. But he is not liable if the injured party by his negli *557 gence provokes, or by ordinary care could prevent, the action of the dog. Quimby v. Woodbury, 63 N. H. 370. There was here no evidence on which it could be found that the plaintiff did, or-omitted to do, any act the doing or omission of which in fact caused, or could reasonably be expected to cause, the dog’s behavior, or that he failed to do anything that he reasonably ought to have done to prevent it. If he had not used a skittish horse and unsafe carriage, it may be that he would have escaped injury,, as he would if he had not driven in the neighborhood of the dogs; but his conduct in these particulars was not a breach of any duty he owed to the dogs or their master. It is immaterial that his situation was dangerous to himself from causes other than the-assault of dogs. Metropolitan Railway Co. v. Jackson, 3 App. Ca. 193, 198; Dublin, etc., Railway v. Slattery, 3 App. Ca. 1155, 1166; Nashua Iron and Steel Co. v. Railroad, 62 N. H. 159, 164. It is established by the verdict that but for tlxe actioix of the dogs no harm would have befallen him. The instruction requested was-properly denied. Rice v. Porter, 17 N. H. 133, 137; Norris v. Haverhill, 65 N. H. 89.

¶2 Exception overruled.

Smith J., did not sit: the others coxicurred.
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