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67 Wis. 257

Hooker v. Russell

Wisconsin Supreme Court

Decided November 23, 1886

Wisconsin Supreme Court · decided 1886-11-23

Action to recover the sum of $657.34, alleged to be due for professional services rendered and moneys expended by the plaintiffs for and at the request of the defendant in and about the prosecution of the saloon-keepers of the village of Brandon for violations of the excise laws. At the time when such services were rendered the defendant was the president of the village.

Relies on Cotterill v. Stevens · Emerick v. Sanders · Cook v. Barrett

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1886-11-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently June 1959

3 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

3018861890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Obtox, J.

¶1In 1883 the village board of the village of. Brandon, in Fond du Lac count}7, determined that no license for the sale of intoxicating liquors in said -village, should be granted during the ensuing year, and passed an ordinance prohibiting such sale and providing for the punishment of those who should violate the'same. Certain persons continued to sell intoxicating liquors in said village notwithstanding, and in violation of, said ordinance, and in July, 1883, said village board, by resolution, employed the said plaintiffs and respondents to act as the attorneys of the village in the prosecution of such offenders. The respondents, as such attorneys of the village, commenced several prosecutions under such employment, and rendered therein legal services, amounting in value to $173.66, up to and including September 7, 1883, when on that day an injunction was served upon said village, at the suit of one David Whitton, a tax-payer of said, village, restraining the village board from appropriating or paying out of the treas*260ury any money for the payment of attorney’s fees in the prosecution of criminal actions theretofore or thereafter had for the violation of the excise laws of the state, and from appropriating or paying any money for expenses incurred in such prosecutions. Notwithstanding said injunction, the respondents continued to render legal services for said village in such prosecutions up to and including the 26th day of January, 1884, the value of which then was the sum of $657.84, including the above amount of $173.66. The bill for these services was presented to and filed with the village board as a claim against the village, and the respondents brought suit against the village therefor, which suit is still pending.

¶2The seventh finding of fact, which must be received as a verity in the case as neither party has excepted thereto, is as follows: “That on or about the 8th day of September, 1883, and subsequent to the service of such mjunctional order upon said village, the defendant, George A. Russell, requested the plaintiff to continue said prosecutions notwithstanding said injunction, and promised and agreed to pay them for their past and future services therein in case of their inability to collect their claim therefor from said village.” It was on this promise that this suit was brought against the appellant, and on which the respondents recovered in the county court. There can be no question but that this special promise of the appellant, not in writing, to answer for the debt of the village of Brandon, is void by the statute of frauds (B. S. sec. 2307, subd. 2). The services of the respondents were rendered for the village, and under a contract with the village. They have presented their claim to, as being against, the village, and have sued the village as being liable therefor. “ So long as the original debt remains payable by the debtor to his creditor, any arrangement whatever by which another party promises to pay that debt is within the very letter of the *261statute, no matter from what source the consideration of the latter promise is derived.” Emerick v. Sanders, 1 Wis. 77; Cotterill v. Stevens, 10 Wis. 422; Cook v. Barrett, 15 Wis. 596.

¶3Against the operation of the statute upon this promise it is claimed (1) that.it has been judicially determined, in the injunction suit against the village, that the village is not liable for such services.- It is sufficiently answered that neither of these parties was a party to that suit, and therefore not bound by the judgment therein. But, again, it was a suit in equity, and there might have been other reasons for the injunction than that the village was not legally liable on the contract to pay their attorneys for their services in the prosecutions. (2) It is claimed that for the future services of the respondents the credit was given to the appel-iant. All the services were performed under one contract with the village. It is so alleged in the complaint, and the respondents not only so testify, but they have preferred their claim against the village, and brought suit against the village for it. The village has never been released from any part of it. (3) It is claimed that the appellant originally promised to pay for such future services on a new consideration of benefit or advantage to himself as a citizen and officer of the village, having an interest in. enforcing the laws against the sale of intoxicating liquors. • Ilis zeal in the cause of temperance, and his interest in enforcing the laws in common with all other citizens, would-scarcely be a good or valuable consideration for a promise to pay. But the above finding is sufficient to show that the same promise embraced the payment for the past and future services alike.

¶4We shall not decide in this case whether the village of Brandon is liable to the respondents on its contract, although the county court found, as a conclusion of law, that the village was not liable and had no authority to make the con*262tract. The village is not a party to this suit, and has not denied its liability in this suit. The village is presumptively liable, for it has the capacity to contract. It will be in time to decide the question of the liability of the village on this particular contract when the action of the respondents against the village to enforce it is on trial.

¶5Are the respondents bound by the finding in this case that the village is not liable? It can only be determined whether the respondents are able to collect their claim against the village, when their suit for that purpose, now pending, shall be tried. In any view that can be properly taken of this promise, it is a collateral one and void.

¶6By the Court.— The judgment of the county court is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.

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