Stein-Sapir v. Birdsell’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

5 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 13 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

1. “In a civil suit of this nature, we think it was sufficient for petitioners to have shown that their relationship to respondent derived solely from their official duties.... In this case, once petitioners had shown that their only contact with respondent occurred inside the penitentiary, while they were performing their duties, we believe that they had demonstrated the required “causal connection.” The connection consists, simply enough, of the undisputed fact that petitioners were on duty, at their place of federal employment, at all relevant times. If the question raised is whether they were engaged in some kind of “frolic of their own” in relation to respondent, then they should have the opportunity to present their version of the facts to a federal, not a state, court. This is exactly what the removal statute was designed to accomplish. Petitioners sufficiently put in issue the questions of official justification and immunity; the validity of their defenses should be determined in the federal courts.”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
   e.g. Howard v. Sikula

2. “actions for libel or slander abate with the death of either party”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
   e.g. United States v. Schlette