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676 P.2d 1252

Briggs v. Cornwell

Colorado Court of Appeals

Decided December 29, 1983

Colorado Court of Appeals · decided 1983-12-29

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““[I]t is lawful for the plaintiff in the complaint to claim interest on the damages alleged from the date the action accrued. When such interest is so claimed, it is the duty of the court in entering judgment for the plaintiff in such action to add interest on such amount calculated at the rate of nine percent per annum on actions filed on or after July 1, 1975, and at the legal rate on actions filed prior to such date, and calculated from the date such suit was filed to the date of satisfying the judgment. ... On actions filed on or after July 1, 1979, the calculation shall include compounding of interest annually from the date such suit was filed.” Section 13-21-101(1), C.R.S. (1983 Cum.Supp.).”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Smith v. JBJ LTD.

Relies on Jacobson v. Doan · People v. Williams

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-12-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently December 2014

2 federal appellate · 1 district · 7 state decisions

601983199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

ENOCH, Chief Judge.

¶1 Plaintiff appeals from that portion of the judgment in a personal injury action which denied him prejudgment interest from the date of accrual of the action until the filing date of his complaint. We reverse.

¶2 Plaintiff filed this negligence action on February 27, 1981, based upon an accident which occurred on September 12, 1978. A jury verdict was entered for plaintiff, and plaintiff was awarded interest on the judgment from the date of filing. A separate hearing was held on the issue of plaintiffs entitlement to interest on the judgment pri- or to the filing of the complaint, at the conclusion of which the trial court denied plaintiff such interest.

¶3 The sole issue on appeal is whether under § 13-21-101, C.R.S.1973 (1982 Cum. Supp.) plaintiff is entitled to interest on the judgment from the date the action accrued. Section 13-21-101(1), C.R.S.1973 (1982 Cum.Supp.), states, in relevant part, that:

“[O]n and after July 1, 1979, it is lawful for the plaintiff in the complaint to claim interest on the damages alleged from the date the action accrued....”

¶4*1253 Defendant argues that since interest statutes are in derogation of the common law, they should be strictly construed, and that the provision in question should therefore be interpreted as applying only to actions accruing after the effective date of the statute, or July 1, 1979.

¶5 Where the language of a statute is plain and the meaning clear, the statute must be enforced as written. People v. Williams, 197 Colo. 559, 596 P.2d 745 (1979). Here, the language of the statute contains no exception for actions which accrued prior to the effective date of the statute but which are filed after the effective date. We hold, therefore, that the statute applies to such claims, and interest should have been awarded from the date the action accrued, September 12, 1978.

¶6 Defendant also argues that plaintiff should be denied interest on the judgment before the filing date of his complaint because he failed specifically to request such relief in his complaint. This contention is without merit.

¶7 Plaintiffs complaint prayed for “interest as provided by statute.” This was sufficient to comply with C.R.C.P. 8(a). Jacobson v. Doan, 136 Colo. 496, 319 P.2d 975 (1957).

¶8 The judgment as it relates to the denial of interest from the date of accrual of the action is reversed, and the cause is remanded with directions to award interest on the judgment from September 12, 1978 through February 27, 1981.

PIERCE and BABCOCK, JJ., concur.
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