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678 F. App'x 154

In Re: David Smith v.

U.S. Courts of Appeals

Decided March 1, 2017

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U.S. Courts of Appeals · decided 2017-03-01

Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)

Relies on District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman · Kerr v. United States Dist. Court for Northern Dist. of Cal. · In Re First Federal Savings And Loan Association Of Durham

Decided 2017-03-01

¶1 Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM: •

¶2 David Lee Smith petitions for a writ of mandamus seeking an order prohibiting the district court from dismissing Smith’s Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) motion filed in his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2012) proceeding and directing the court to reduce Smith’s state sentence. Smith also seeks an order directing a state corrections official to release him. We conclude that' Smith is not entitled to mandamus relief.

¶3 Mandamus relief is a drastic remedy and should be used only in extraordinary- circumstances. Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394, 402, 96 S.Ct. 2119, 48 L.Ed.2d 725 (1976); United States v. Moussaoui, 333 F.3d 509, 516-17 (4th Cir. 2003). Further, mandamus relief is available only when the petitioner has a clear right to the relief sought. In re First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass’n, 860 F.2d 135, 138 (4th Cir. 1988).

¶4 Mandamus may not be used as a substitute for appeal. In re Lockheed Martin Corp., 503 F.3d 351, 353 (4th Cir. 2007). Further, this court does not have jurisdiction to grant mandamus relief against state officials, Gurley v. Superior Court of Mecklenburg Cty., 411 F.2d 586, 587 (4th Cir. 1969), and does not have jurisdiction to review final state court orders, Dist. of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman, 460 U.S. 462, 482, 103 S.Ct. 1303, 75 L.Ed.2d 206 (1983).

¶5 The relief sought by Smith is not available by way of mandamus. Accordingly, we deny all pending petitions and motions, including the mandamus petition and supplemental petition and Smith’s motions for release, release pending appeal, and for an en banc determination. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal *155 contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

¶6 PETITION DENIED

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