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68 Ala. 538

Rickles v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1881

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1881-12-15

<p> Indictment for Assault. </p> <p>1. Former acquittal, or conviction; how pleaded. — A former acquittal or conviction must be specially pleaded, and the record of it is not admissible under the plea of not guilty.</p>

Relies on Foster v. State · Moody v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1881-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently January 1978

11 state decisions

201881189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SOMERVILLE,' J.

¶1In criminal procedure, a plea of autre-fois acquit, or convict, is necessary in order to authorize the introduction in evidence of a former proceeding, establishing the acquittal or conviction of a defendant charged with any crime. The record of such proceeding can not be offered in evidence under the general issue.—Wharton’s Crim. Ev. § 592; 2 Hale’s P. C. 241. And it has been held by this court, that, when issue is joined on such special plea, and that of *539not guilty, it is irregular to submit both issues to the jury at the same time; the issue joined on the special plea must be first tried and decided.—Moody v. The State, 60 Ala. 78; Foster v. The State, 39 Ala. 229.

¶2In this case, there was no special plea interposed, but only the general issue. The charges requested by the appellant sought to raise the question of former acquittal, under the plea of not guilty, which could not be done. There was no error in the refusal of the court to give these several charges, and the charges given was clearly correct in the absence of any special plea.

¶3Affirmed.

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