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68 Ill. 121

Menard v. Hood

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1873

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1873-06-15

<p>Appeal from the Circuit Court of Randolph county; the Hon. Silas L. Bryan, Judge, presiding.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““ In our practice the writ of injunction is only called into use to afford preventive relief. It is never employed to give affirmative relief, or to correct wrongs and injuries already perpetrated, or to restore parties to rights of which they have been deprived.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including Lowenthal v. New Music Hall Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1873-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently April 1977

11 state decisions

4018731880189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Mr. Justice Walker

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2This was a bill in equity, filed by appellants and a large number of other tax payers of Randolph county, to restrain the county judge, his associates and the county clerk from issuing, and the Tam aro a Coal and Railroad Company from receiving, $100,000 of the bonds of the county. The bill proceeds upon the ground that those officers had no power to issue the bonds. The bill alleges that the law and the terms imposed by the order and notice of the election for the subscription were not complied with, and hence the want of power. The entire scope of the bill is to restrain them from being issued.

¶3On the trial in the court below, if appeared, from the evidence, that the bonds were issued and delivered before the writ was issued or served. This we may regard as cl earl v the case, as it appears from the evidence, and is not contested. In such a case, we are at a loss to perceive how we can review the decree of the court below in dismissing the bill. In our practice the writ of injunction is only called into use to afford preventive relief. It is never employed to give affirmative relief, or to correct wrongs and injuries already perpetrated, or to restore parties to rights of which they have been deprived. In this case the act sought to be restrained had been done before the writ was issued, and to now grant an injunction restraining the bonds from issuing would be a useless act. It could not in the slightest degree benefit appellants, and would be in every sense useless and nugatory. Courts will never act unless there is something upon which the force of the law may act.

¶4If the defendants, after proper notice that the writ had issued, or after service, had proceeded to perform the forbidden act, then the proper course would have been to proceed against them for a contempt, and, upon conviction, to have fined them for disobeying the process of the court, and if the circumstances required it, the punishment could have been extended to imprisonment. But the court would have been powerless to afford the relief of preventing the issue of the bonds, Avhen they had already been issued and delivered.

¶5The bonds having been issued, it is useless in this case to investigate the question of their validity. It is proper to consider that question only where a bill shall' be filed to cancel the bonds or to restrain the collection of any tax that may be levied for the payment of interest accruing thereon, or Avhere some other specific affirmatiAre relief shall be sought.

¶6The decree of the court below must be affirmed.

¶7Decree affirmed.

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