Dearlove v. Edwards

Decided February 1, 1897

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1897-02-01

<p>1. Usury—Note Made in Another State.—In order to sustain the defense of usury to a note made in another State, the defendant must plead and prove the statute which the note violates. Without such a statute there could be no defense on the ground of usury as by common law there was no usury.</p>

Relies on Giddings v. McCumber

Affirmed · Decided 1897-02-01

Mr. Justice Gary

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2This was an action by the appellee, upon a promissory note made by the appellants, dated Chicago, November 26, 1894, bearing interest at the rate of eight per cent per annum. The defense was usury, as the statute of June 17, 1891, which took effect July 1, 1891, fixed the highest lawful rate at seven per cent.

¶3But the note was delivered to the appellee, and was payable in Iowa. The appellants say it “ is an Iowa contract and governed by the laws of ” Iowa. The burden then was upon them to show that by those laws usurious interest was reserved; they made no such showing.

¶4We take notice that the common law prevails there, but not of any of the statutes of that State. By common law there was no usury.

¶5 Giddings v. McCumber, 51 Ill. App. 373, is in point, and the judgment, is affirmed.