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68 Mass. 476

Howe v. Dewing

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1854

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1854-10-15

<p>ii seems, that the following writing, signed by the highest bidder at a sale by auction, and addressed by him to the vendor, who adds thereto the words “ agreed to the within ” and his signature, is sufficient to take the sale out of the statute of frauds: “I hereby relinquish all my right and title in the estate on Ruggles Street, purchased at auction on Saturday afternoon, to T. L. provided he pays you the sum of $375 [the amount of the highest bid] and provided he agrees to take said estate on or before Thursday of the present week; and you will make your deed to said L., if be elects to take the estate, instead of making the same to me.”</p> <p>The grantee named in a deed of land, on receiving it from the grantor, gave him a written receipt, in which he acknowledged that he had received the deed, and promised to return it to him on demand, or to pay him in money the consideration named therein. Held, that the effect of the receipt was a question of law, and, no demand for a return of the deed having been made, that the title to the estate had vested in the grantee.</p>

Decided 1854-10-15

Thomas, J.

¶1It was the duty of the auctioneer to make a memorandum in writing of the sale, and the failure to do so, and a loss to the vendor consequent upon such failure, would be a good defence upon a quantum meruit by the auctioneer for his services in making the sale.

¶2We are inclined to the opinion that the letter of September 28th 1850, addressed to the defendant by Smith the purchaser, and signed by the defendant after the words “agreed to the within,” was a sufficient memorandum to take the sale out of the statute of frauds. But it is not necessary to decide this point, because there is another which is conclusive of the cause, and about which we have less difficulty.

¶3A deed of the land was made to Lord. Lord, upon taking the deed, gave to the defendant a written receipt. The effect of that receipt was a question of law for the court, and not of fact for the jury. We think it gave to Lord a good title to the equity of redemption. The grantee, indeed, promised to return the deed on demand of the defendant, or pay the consideration money named therein. The right of malcing such demand, and of electing whether he would make it or not, was in the defendant. There is no evidence that such demand was ever made. The demand might have been of little value, if in the mean time the grantee had conveyed the estate. But it is sufficient that no demand was made. The title vested in Lord, upon the receipt of the deed. If this be so, the defendant, it would seem, sustained no substantial injury by the neglect of the auctioneer to make a memorandum of the sale. The decision of this point may determine the cause, but the present entry must be

¶4 Exceptions sustained.

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