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68 Miss. 348

McDowell v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1890

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1890-10-15

FROM tbe circuit court of Coahoma county. Hon. George Winston, Judge. The opinion sufficiently shows the point decided. Ownership of the property stolen must be proved as laid in the indictment. If laid in several, proof of ownership in one is insufficient. 2 Bish. Cr. Pro. § 723; Murphy v. State, 24 Miss. 594. The property was in the possession of Weathersby, and he owned at least a half interest in it. It was right to lay ownership in him. 2 Buss, on Cr. 160.

Relies on Commonwealth v. Trimmer · State v. Burgess · State v. McCoy

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1953

3 state decisions

101890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Cooper, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The judgment in this cause must be reversed because of the variance between the averment in the indictment and the evidence in relation to the ownership of the property stolen. There is conflict between the state’s witnesses as to whether the cotton stolen belonged to Weathersby (in whom, the property is laid in the indictment) or to Weathersby and one Lowe, as joint owners.

¶3The 3d and 4th instructions for the state informed the jury that it might convict if the evidence showed that the defendant stole the cotton and that Weathersby owned or had an undivided interest therein. This was error. In larceny, ownership must be proved as laid, and where two or more persons own the property stolen, the allegation in the indictment must be according to the fact. Wharton’s American Cr. Law, § 1833 ; Com. v. Trimmer, 1 Mass. 476; State v. McCoy, 14 N. H. 364; 12 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law, 863, citing 35 Texas, 691; 74 N. C. 272; 3 S. C. 16; 4 McCord (S. C.), 16. Judgment reversed.

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