¶1This is a petition for leave to enter an appeal from the decision and report of commissioners on the estate of Luther R. Graves. The petition alleges the seasonable taking of an appeal by the petitioner, but avers that the probate court, by accident or mistake, did not direct the manner of giving notice of the appeal in time to enable the petitioner to give seasonable notice thereof, and that therefore the petitioner did not nor could seasonably enter and docket the same in the appellate court. It further alleges that at the _ time the appeal was allowed, the petitioner supposed and believed, and from the probate court understood, that said court would seasonably direct the manner in which notice of the appeal should be given, and seasonably issue the proper process to carry, such direction into effect, and seasonably cause said appeal to be entered and docketed in the appellate court, which it did not do, and that the petitioner learned for the first time when it was too late to enter his appeal, that the law required it to be entered and docketed within twenty-one days after it was taken, and that notice thereof had not been given.
¶2The sufficiency of the petition is challenged by a motion to dismiss, for that the allegations thereof do not make a *402case entitling the petitioner to the relief prayed for, nor warranting the court in granting it. The defendants claim that the case thereby made is, that the judge of probate forgot to do what the petitioner understood he was to do, and that his forgetfulness is imputable to the petitioner as negligence on his part, and therefore disentitles him to relief. But the petition does not allege that the judge forgot, nor why otherwise he did not act. Whether the petition is defective in this respect, we need not inquire, for if it is, it is a defect in> that part of'the pleading that is answerable to a declaration, independent of any reference to the rest of the process or its-service, and so is the subject of a demurrer and not of a, motion to dismiss, which is not usable to test the right of recovery on the merits, but only to impeach the process for the purpose of abating the action. Alexander v. School District. 62 Vt. 273.
¶3Judgment affirmed and cause remanded.