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687 F.2d 9

Docket No. 82-1075.

Mummau v. Ranck

Third Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted Under Third Circuit Rule 12(6) Aug. 2, 1982.

Decided Aug. 12, 1982.

Third Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1982-08-12

4 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“That a city solicitor in a similar position could conceivably operate in such a legal/technical manner is a possibility that need not concern us here.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Wetzel v. Tucker, Wetzel v. Tucker

“Pennsylvania statutory and case law relating to the obligations of Pennsylvania's district attorneys and their assistants”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Finkelstein v. Bergna

Relies on Elrod v. Burns · Branti v. Finkel · Ness v. Marshall

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1982-08-12

How this case has been cited

Cited by 85 later decisions — most recently April 2019 · most notably Arnaldo Jimenez Fuentes v. Honorable Jaime Torres Gaztambide (1986), Tomczak v. City of Chicago (1985)

48 federal appellate · 7 district · 2 state decisions

3501982199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*10Dona S. Kahn, Harris & Kahn, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellant.

¶2Joseph W. McGuire, Joseph P. Green, Krusen, Evans & Byrne, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellees Michael Ranck and Ronald Buckwalter.

¶3LeRoy S. Zimmerman, Atty. Gen., Susan J. Forney, Allen C. Warshaw, Deputy Attys. Gen., Chief, Sp. Litigation, Harrisburg, Pa., for amicus curiae Atty. Gen. of Com. of Pa.

¶4David W. Heckler, Ann A. Osborne, Pa. Dist. Attys. Ass’n, Doylestown, Pa., for amicus curiae Pa. Dist. Attys. Ass’n.

¶5Before ALDISERT and WEIS, Circuit Judges, and RE,* Chief Judge.

¶7OPINION OF THE COURT

¶8PER CURIAM.

¶9In Ness v. Marshall, 660 F.2d 517 (3d Cir. 1981), we determined that as a matter of law the positions of city solicitor and assistant city solicitor were those for which party affiliation was an appropriate requirement for effective performance and therefore a mayor’s dismissal of those attorneys for reasons of their political affiliation did not violate the First Amendment. In the present case, Mummau v. Ranck, 531 F.Supp. 402 (E.D.Pa.1982), the district court used kindred reasoning and determined that the plaintiff’s employment as an assistant district attorney brought him within the exemption of the rule of Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 96 S.Ct. 2673, 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976), and Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507, 100 S.Ct. 1287, 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980). The plaintiff has appealed. We affirm essentially for the reasons set forth in Ness v. Marshall, as applied to the facts here by the district court. Additionally, the district court considered and applied appropriate Pennsylvania statutory and case law relating to the obligations of Pennsylvania’s district attorneys and their assistants. We specifically reject appellant’s contention that his function was purely technical and ministerial and that therefore political affiliation would be an inappropriate criterion for employment. That an assistant district attorney “could conceivably operate in such a legal/technical manner,” or that appellant in fact so limited himself to the role described is irrelevant. See Ness, 660 F.2d at 521; Mummau, 531 F.Supp. at 405.

¶10The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.

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