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69 Conn. 60

West v. Suda

Supreme Court of Connecticut

Decided March 23, 1897

Supreme Court of Connecticut · decided 1897-03-23

Suit for the reformation of a building contract, for an injunction and for damages, brought to the City Court of Hartford and tried to the court, McManus, J.; facts found and judgment rendered for the plaintiffs, and appeal by the defendant for alleged errors in the rulings of the court. The plaintiffs are builders, and contracted with defendant to do the carpenter and mason work on a house to be erected for the defendant on his land.

Relies on Palmer v. Hartford Fire Insurance · Butler v. Barnes · Wooden v. Haviland

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

No error · Decided 1897-03-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 28 later decisions — most recently August 1996 · most notably Batter Building Materials Co. v. Kirschner (1954), Petterson v. Weinstock (1927)

4 federal appellate · 22 state decisions

6018971900191019201930194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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HamersXiBY, J.

¶2The provision in the contract that all work must be done to the satisfaction of the architect named, has no application to the question of damages caused by the defendant in wrong*63fully breaking the contract and preventing its execution. The defendant urges that it appears from the finding of the judge that the work of the plaintiffs did in some respects vary from the specifications; but the court expressly finds that the variations were not such as to justify the defendant in terminating his contract as he did. It is certain that not every slight departure from the letter of the contract, in work or material, would justify the action of the defendant in its termination. The plaintiffs’ substantial compliance with the contract is a question of fact on which the court has passed, and as to which no question of law is raised. The fact that the architect had the power to accept or reject the work, did not prevent the court from passing upon the justification of the defendant in terminating the contract. It does not appear that the rejection of work by the architect was the reason of the defendant’s action, or that any work had in fact been rejected.

¶3The plaintiffs were entitled to ask a court of equity to reform the contract, and by way of equitable relief to give damages for a breach of the contract as reformed. Butler v. Barnes, 60 Conn. 170, 190. The court rendered judgment for a reformation of the contract and for damages for breach of the contract as reformed. It was not necessary, as the defendant in his brief seems to claim, that the court should recite in the judgment that the damages were given “ by way of equitable relief.”

¶4In the appeal the overruling of the defendant’s demurrer is assigned as error. The defendant claimed nothing in argument on this ground; therefore, and because no doubtful question is involved, it is sufficient to say that we think the ruling correct.

¶5We do not allude to each error claimed, as detailed at some length in the reasons of appeal, because no other question of law is raised by their assignment, and the counsel for defendant in his brief very properly declined to press any claims except those we have considered. ■

¶6There is no error in the judgment of the City Court.

¶7In this opinion the other judges concurred.

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