Witczak v. Gerald’s Empirical Analysis
2002
Citation profile
18
cited by 18 later decisions
1
states following
December 2012
most recently cited
18 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on V The Board of Higher Education of the City of New York · Dubay v. Irish · Shay v. Rossi · Duguay v. Hopkins · Baker v. Ives
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[B]ecause the state can act only through its officers and agents, a suit against a state officer concerning a matter in which the officer represents the state is, in effect, against the state.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“The legislature has carved out certain statutory exceptions to the general rule of sovereign immunity and allowed governmental entities to be sued under certain limited circumstances.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“Since the motion to dismiss filed by the [Respondent] "does not seek to introduce facts outside of the record . . . it . . . admits all well pleaded facts . . . (citations omitted)”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.