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69 Ill. App. 272

Robley v. Culwell

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided December 4, 1896

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1896-12-04

<p>1. Statutory Penalties—Debí the Appropriate Action.—Debt is the appropriate action for the recovery of a penalty provided by statute.</p> <p>2. Chattel Mortgages—Sale Under, Act of 1896.—The purpose of the act of June 21, 1895, is to secure to the mortgagor, whose property has been sold under a chattel mortgage, full information as to the sale, the amount received for each article, and the expenses of the sale, etc.</p> <p>3. Same—When the Act of 1896 Does Not Apply.—When the validity of a sale under a chattel mortgage is denied, and the mortgagor held to account as a trespasser, the act of June 21, 1895, relating to sales under chattel mortgages, does not apply.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently October 1903

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed and remanded · Decided 1896-12-04

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Mr. Presiding Justice Boggs

¶1delivered the opinion oe the Court.

¶2Debt is the appropriate action for the recovery of a penalty provided by statute.

¶3Here the action was trespass, and a count in debt for the penalty could not properly be added.

¶4The purpose of this act of 1895, here sought to be invoked, wa,s to secure to the mortgagor, whose property has been sold under a chattel mortgage, full information as to the sale, the amount received for each article, and the expenses of the sale, etc. '

¶5It presupposes a legal sale, and its design is to secure to the mortgagor the full benefit of such a sale by investing him with a knowledge of the facts in detail.

¶6Here the validity of the sale was denied, and the sale was overthrown and the mortgagee held to account as a trespasser.

¶7Hence the statute in question had no application. It was error to give the instruction set forth in the statement of the case, and the amendment to the declaration should not have been allowed.

¶8The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

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