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69 Misc. 2d 412

People v. Brown

New York County Courts

Decided January 25, 1972

New York County Courts · decided 1972-01-25

Decided 1972-01-25

Frank L. Gates, J.

¶1Defendant was indicted de novo for grand larceny, in the second degree.

¶2Defendant now moves to dismiss the indictment for lack of jurisdiction and for insufficiency of Grand Jury evidence (CPL 210.20, subds. [b], [h]).

¶3He further moves for a bill of particulars, to suppress statements made by him, if any, as well as any evidence obtained thereby and for disclosure of names and statements of witnesses and testimony of Grand Jury witnesses.

¶4The indictment accuses defendant of having stolen U. S. Currency in an amount exceeding $1,500 from Rose Marie Zilko in Suffolk County.

¶5The motion papers contain an affidavit by defendant’s attorney alleging that defendant, an attorney, resides in Westchester, and has an office in New York City. Said affidavit further states *413that although defendant has represented Rose Marie Zilko a resident of Queens County for years, he has never represented her in a transaction occurring in Suffolk County.

¶6Said affidavit is supplemented by an affidavit sworn to by defendant verifying the foregoing allegations.

¶7The evidence presented to the Grand Jury herein indicates that defendant represented Rose Marie Zilko in connection with the sale of real property located in Suffolk County to a Suffolk County developer. The closing of title was held in New York City and a check for the balance of the purchase price was given to defendant at the closing without the knowledge of Mrs. Zilko. The check was payable to defendant as attorney and was deposited in defendant’s escrow account in a New York City bank. Further testimony was adduced as to withdrawals from said account and the failure of defendant to pay over any portion of the proceeds of the sale to Mrs. Zilko.

¶8The District Attorney contends that this court has jurisdiction for the reason that the alleged larceny arose out of the sale of Suffolk County real estate.

¶9The following language of GPL 20.40 is pertinent: “ A person may be convicted in an appropriate criminal court of a particular county, … when: 1. Conduct occurred within such county sufficient to establish: (a) An element of such offense ”.

¶10The word “element” is defined in Ballentine’s Law Dictionary (3d ed., p. 395) as: “A component or essential part, such as proximate cause in liability for negligence.”

¶11The offense of ‘1 Larceny ’ ’ is defined by section 155.05 of the Penal Law as follows: “ 1. A person steals property and commits larceny when, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to himself or to a third person, he wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds such property from an owner thereof.” In the instant case the proceeds of the sale came into defendant’s hands, according to the testimony before the Grand Jury, outside of Suffolk County.

¶12None of the other situations mentioned in GPL 20.40 are applicable herein.

¶13I therefore find that the evidence before the Grand Jury failed to meet the requirements of GPL 20.40 (subd. 1, par. [a]).

¶14The motion to dismiss the indictment is, therefore, granted.

¶15In view of the disposition of this branch of the motion a determination of the remaining branches of this motion is unnecessary.

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