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69 N.H. 419

45 A 233

Greenfield v. Kennett

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 5, 1898

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1898-12-05

Assumpsit, for lumber sold. Trial by jury and verdict for the plaintiff. The defendant read in evidence a letter from the plaintiff, but was not allowed to read a postscript to it because the court found it contained an offer of compromise, and the defendant excepted.

Relies on Bullard v. Boston & Maine Railroad · Bartlett v. Hoyt · Sanborn v. Neilson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1898-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently December 1934

13 state decisions

5018981900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Youngs, J.

¶1 An offer of compromise is not admissible against the party making it. Sanborn v. Neilson, 4 N. H. 501, 507; Plummer v. Currier, 52 N. H. 287, 296. "When the statement of a party, offered in evidence, is claimed to be an offer in compromise, its admissibility raises the preliminary question whether it is such an offer; and this question may be decided by the trial judge or, in his discretion, be submitted to the jury. Bartlett v. Hoyt, 33 N. H. 151; Field v. Tenney, 47 N. H. 513, 521. Being a question of fact, it is not reviewable here.

¶2 Whenever counsel in his closing argument goes outside the evidence for the purpose of prejudicing the jury, the verdict, if in favor of his client, will be set aside unless the presiding justice finds that the jury were not influenced by the remarks, or that their effect upon the minds of the jury has been wholly removed. Bullard v. Railroad, 64 N. H. 27; Perkins v. Burley, 64 N. H. 524; Jordan v. Wallace, 67 N. H. 175. There was no evidence respecting the defendant’s dealings with other parties; *420 and the statement of the plaintiff’s counsel to the effect that his dealings with them had usually béen of such a character that they would, be likely to look at this transaction in a light unfavorable for the defendant, was not fair argument, but was an unsworn and irrelevant statement, unlawfully thrust into the case for the sole purpose of prejudicing the jury against the defendant ; and since it is not found that this remark did not have its natural effect upon the minds of the jury, the order must be

¶3 Verdict set aside.

Wallace, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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