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69 N.H. 584

44 A 113

Pearson v. Dover Beef Co.

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided June 5, 1899

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1899-06-05

Case, for deceit iu a sale of lard. Verdict for the plaintiff. The plaintiff and one Pierce — the defendants’ agent who sold the lard to the plaintiff—both resided in Somersworth, and the plaintiff carried on business there. It appeared from the cross- . examination of the plaintiff that the issues involved in the action were previously litigated before the superior court in Portland, Maine, in an action in favor of the defendants against him, in which he testified.

Relies on King v. Chase · Bullard v. Boston & Maine Railroad · Demars v. Glen Manufacturing Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1899-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently June 1952

7 state decisions

201899190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Chase, J.

¶1 The plaintiff’s testimony in relation to his arrest was competent. Apparently, the defendants had no justifiable excuse for following the plaintiff into Maine, where he happened to go for the day, and causing his arrest there just as he was about to start for home. This state afforded them ample provisions for collecting their claim, among which was one for causing his arrest if he concealed his property to avoid its attach- *586 merit. P. S., c. 221, s. 8. The evidence tended to show that the defendants were unwilling to submit their claim to the usual course of litigation, but felt the need of resorting to means of •oppression'to compel a settlement,— that they were conscious of some infirmity in their claim which was liable to defeat it in a fair trial relating to its merits.

¶2 The testimony given by Pierce concerning the arrest disclosed his bias and zeal in behalf of the defendants, and was competent upon.the question of his credibility as a witness.

¶3 Presumably, no judgment has been rendered in the Portland suit; at all events, none is alleged in the pleadings in this action. Neither party was at liberty to introduce evidence of the result of a trial of the issues in the suit, preparatory for a judgment. King v. Chase, 15 N. H. 9, 13, 14; Hayward v. Bath, 38 N. H. 179, 185. A portion of the plaintiff’s cross-examination of Pierce was objectionable on this ground. Immediately following a question and answer showing that the case had been tried, this question was asked the witness: “ And the case was decided against you, was n’t it ? ” Besides calling for incompetent testimony, the question is objectionable, under the circum- • stances, in being declarative in form as well as interrogative. The witness was asked' to confirm a declaration positively asserted. If the answer had been in the negative, the jury might have been in doubt whether the questioner or the witness told the truth. The question having been ruled out, it was followed by another calling for the same incompetent testimony, and, this also having been ruled out, the witness was asked, “ Have you collected your pay ? ” and answered, “ No, sir.” The natural effect of these three questions and the answer to the last one was to inform the jury that the trial of the Portland suit resulted adversely to the defendants. Although the word “ collected ” in the last question was not limited by the phrase, “ as a result of that suit,” it was evidently used in that sense; and the question with the answer conveyed the idea which the counsel had just previously expressed by the declaration that “the case was decided against” the defendants. The incompetent testimony was, by the counsel’s persistence, gotten before the jury in spite of the court’s ruling, and its effect was necessarily prejudicial to the defendants and rendered the trial unfair. 'For this reason the verdict must be set aside. Bullard v. Railroad,, 64 N. H. 27; Demars v. Glen Mfg. Co., 67 N. H. 404, 407.

¶4 Exception sustained.

Parsons, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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