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695 S.W.2d 235

Burns v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided May 30, 1985

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1985-05-30

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently June 1992

1 state decisions

Applies TX PE § 12.42

Relies on Dewees v. United States · Harvey v. State · Washington v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-05-30

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¶1*236OPINION

BENAVIDES, Justice.

¶2Appellant was tried by a jury which found him guilty of the offense of aggravated robbery. Appellant pled “true” to the enhancement allegations of the indictment and was sentenced by the jury to life in prison. We affirm.

¶3In a single ground of error, appellant alleges the court’s charge disallowed the jury to be the factfinder in assessing punishment.

¶4The indictment properly alleged previous felony convictions under circumstances described in TEX.PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.42(d) (Vernon Supp.1985). The court’s charge on punishment instructed the jury that it could assess either confinement for life or a term not more than 99 years’ or less than 25 years’ confinement. Appellant now argues that, as factfinder, the jury was entitled to disbelieve his plea of true and the evidence presented by the State proving the prior convictions as alleged and should not have been limited to the punishments set forth in Section 12.42(d) of the Texas Penal Code.

¶5Although decided before the 1983 amendment of § 12.42(d), we find the case of Harvey v. State, 611 S.W.2d 108 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied., 454 U.S. 840, 102 S.Ct. 149, 70 L.Ed.2d 123 (1981), controlling. When appellant pled “true” to the indictment, the truth of the enhancement allegations was resolved and that issue was no longer before the jury. Id. at 111. Punishment in accordance with the statute was then mandatory. Id. See and compare Washington v. State, 654 S.W.2d 10 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi, 1982), aff’d, 677 S.W.2d 524 (Tex.Crim.App.1984). Appellant’s ground of error is overruled.

¶6The judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

¶7Opinion ordered published.

¶8TEX.R.CRIM.APP.P. 207.

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