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697 F.2d 239

Docket No. 82-2227.

Anderson v. Smith

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted Jan. 3, 1983.

Decided Jan. 6, 1983.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1983-01-06

2 counsel of record

Relies on Wolff v. McDonnell · Albers v. Ralston

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1983-01-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently October 2017

6 federal appellate ·

301983199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Fred M. Anderson, pro se.

¶2Robert M. Small, Asst. U.S. Atty., Minneapolis, Minn., for appellee; William French Smith, Washington, D.C. of counsel.

¶3Before BRIGHT, Circuit Judge, FLOYD R. GIBSON, Senior Circuit Judge, and MeMILLIAN, Circuit Judge.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Appellant Fred Anderson was released from New York state prison on August 17, 1981, into federal custody to begin serving a three-year sentence. He spent a few nights in a county jail in New York and a few days in federal facilities in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Indiana before arriving at Sandstone prison in Minnesota on September 22, 1981. He stayed at Sandstone until April 15, 1982, when he was transferred to Allenwood prison in Pennsylvania.

¶6While in Sandstone, Anderson filed suit against Attorney General William French Smith. The suit was based on alleged violations of Anderson’s constitutional right of access to the courts.

¶7While imprisoned in New York, Anderson had filed suit in federal district court against state correction officials. Some*240time after his move to Minnesota, his New York action was dismissed because, Anderson alleges, he never received a copy of a magistrate’s recommendation of dismissal and thus never objected to the dismissal. Anderson argues that Bureau of Prisons Policy Statement 5100.11 imposes an affirmative duty on federal prison officials to investigate whether a prisoner is a litigant in a lawsuit before removing a prisoner from that jurisdiction. Because Anderson was not so investigated, there was no awareness of the pending litigation and he was removed from New York; thus, he argues, his right of access to the courts was impaired. He sought money damages for this violation.

¶8The district court2 granted appellee’s motion for summary judgment, finding Policy Statement 5100.1 imposed no affirmative duty to find out about pending inmate litigation; rather, it merely limited transfers when the Bureau was already aware of such litigation. In this case, there is no evidence that the Bureau was aware of Anderson’s New York lawsuit.

¶9An inmate is entitled to expect the Bureau of Prisons to follow its own policies. See Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 557, 94 S.Ct. 2963, 2975, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974). Where the right implicated is constitutional, as is the right of access to the courts, an inmate may seek relief from a federal court. Albers v. Ralston, 665 F.2d 812 (8th Cir.1981). Here, however, there is no indication that the federal prisons involved did not follow Bureau policies. Anderson does not allege that any federal prison official was aware of the litigation in which he was involved, and the policy only applies when an institution can be charged with such knowledge.

¶10The judgment is affirmed on the basis of the district court’s well-reasoned opinion. 8th Cir.R. 14.

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