Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

698 F. Supp. 730

Claybourn v. Rouse

U.S. District Court

Decided November 1, 1988

U.S. District Court · decided 1988-11-01

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Polk County v. Dodson

Decided 1988-11-01

¶1ORDER

BUA, District Judge.

¶2Plaintiff Percy Claybourn recently filed a § 1983 suit against defendant Viola Rouse, a public defender who represented Clayb-ourn in a previous criminal proceeding. To maintain this lawsuit, Claybourn must establish that Rouse’s allegedly unconstitutional conduct amounted to state action. In assessing the liability of a public defender under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the Supreme Court has concluded that “a public defender does not act under color of state law when performing a lawyer’s traditional functions as counsel to a defendant in a *731criminal proceeding.” Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 325, 102 S.Ct. 445, 453, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981). Consequently, Claybourn cannot sue Rouse under § 1983 based on any actions she took while representing Claybourn. Because Claybourn has failed to state a cause of action against Rouse, this court denies Claybourn’s petition for leave to file in forma pauperis.

/698/fsupp/730 · .json · Public domain