698 So. 2d 1100 - Gaddy v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1995
Citation profile
44 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 44 later decisions — most recently August 2013 · most notably Loggins v. State (2000), 725 So. 2d 1003 - Price v. State (1997)
44 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Townsend v. Sain · Mincey v. Arizona · Soberon v. United States · Needler v. Valley National Bank of Arizona
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 44 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"`Photographic evidence is admissible in a criminal prosecution if it tends to prove or disprove some disputed or material issue, to illustrate some relevant fact or evidence, or to corroborate or dispute other evidence in the case. Photographs that tend to shed light on, to strengthen, or to illustrate other testimony presented may be admitted into evidence. . . . Finally[,] photographic evidence, if relevant, is admissible even if it has a tendency to inflame the minds of the jurors.'"”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage“"In determining whether a statement was obtained by coercion or by improper inducement, all surrounding circumstances of the statement and the defendant must be examined in a totality of the circumstances analysis. Boulden v. Holman , 394 U.S. 478 [, 89 S.Ct. 1138 , 22 L.Ed.2d 433 ] (1969); Beecher v. Alabama , 389 U.S. 35 [, 88 S.Ct. 189 , 19 L.Ed.2d 35 ] (1967); Eakes v. State , 387 So.2d 855 (Ala.Cr.App. 1978). `The true test of determining whether extra-judicial confessions are voluntary is whether the defendant's will was overborne at the time he confessed and therefore not the product of a rational intellect and a free will. Townsend v. Sain , 372 U.S. 293 , 83 S.Ct. 745 , 9 L.Ed.2d 770 (1963); Elliott v. State , 338 So.2d 483 (Ala.Cr.App. 1976).' Eakes v. State , supra at 859. "Thus, the attendant circumstances concerning both the making of the alleged inducement and the resulting statement, as well as characteristics of the individual defendant should be examined."”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“Where the record is silent on appeal, it will be presumed that what ought to have been done was not only done, but rightly done.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Arthur v. State · Johnson v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.