State v. Kalie’s Empirical Analysis
1997
Citation profile
126 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 128 later decisions — most recently November 2018 · most notably 708 So. 2d 1048 - State v. Huntley (1998), Fitzgerald v. State (2004)
126 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Whren v. United States · United States v. Cortez · United States v. Place · United States v. Sharpe · Scott v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 128 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“`must have a particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped of criminal activity.'”
18 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Oliver · State v. Hughes“the fact that the officer does not have the state of mind which is hypothecated by the reasons which provide the legal justification for the officer's action does not invalidate the action taken so long as the circumstances, viewed objectively, justify that action,”
13 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Oliver · State v. Hughes“the determination of reasonable grounds for an investigatory stop, or probable cause for an arrest, does not rest on the officer's subjective beliefs or attitudes but turns on a completely objective evaluation of all of [the] circumstances known to the officer at the time of his challenged action.”
7 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.