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7 App. D.C. 435

Brown v. McIntire

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided January 6, 1896

U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · decided 1896-01-06

<p>Hearing on an appeal by the complainants from a decree dismissing a bill for án accounting, and to set aside an alleged fraudulent conveyance of real estate.</p> <p>The Court in its opinion stated the case as follows:</p> <p>This is the second in a series of cases that were argued and submitted together with No. 465 — Mary C. Pryor v. Edwin A. McIntire and Martha McIntire, ante, p. 417.</p> <p>The original bill was filed February 7, 1891, by complainant, as the sole child and heir at law of Barbara Brown, who died, intestate, February 21, 1883. The defendants to the original bill were Edwin A. Mclntire, Emma Taylor and Richard Brouner. No service was had upon the last two and they are no longer parties to the case, for reasons hereafter made apparent.</p> <p>On the same day that Edwin A. Mclntire answered the bill, April 7, 1891, two deeds were filed for record. One, dated April 25, 1881, was a deed from Emma Taylor and Barbara Brown to Martha Mclntire, while the other, dated September 6,1884, was a deed from Emma Taylor to Martha Mclntire. Both deeds purported to convey lot 36 in L. Simmermacher’s subdivision of original lot 5 in square 1002, city of Washington, known as 1216 I street, N. E., which is the lot in controversy. Martha Mclntire was then made a party defendant by an amended bill.</p> <p>The bill alleges that said Barbara Brown executed a deed of trust on June 8, 1880, whereby she conveyed the premises to Edwin A. Mclntire in trust to secure a note for $500, payable to the order of Richard Brouner. That said Mclntire pretended to sell the premises in April, 1881, under said trust deed, and made a conveyance thereof to a fictitious person called Emma Taylor. That said pretended sale and conveyance and the subsequent conveyances were made and procured by said Edwin A. Mclntire for the purpose of defrauding the said Barbara Brown, who died in ignorance of the fraud perpetrated upon her. The bill prays that the said deeds be declared null and void, and that an account be taken of the amount that may be due upon the said note to Richard Brouner for the benefit of the owner thereof, and also of the rents and profits of said property received by the defendants. There is a prayer also for the execution of a release of said trust and for general relief.</p> <p>The answers denied the allegations of fraud, and charged regularity and good faith in the sale and conveyances thereunder, as well as knowledge, assent and ratification by deed of Barbara Brown.</p> <p>The bill was dismissed, along with No. 465, Pryor v. Mclntire, for the reasons therein given, and complainant has appealed.</p> <p>It appears that Barbara Brown was seized in fee of the • premises on June 8, 1880. On that day she borrowed $400, through Edwin A. Mclntire, and executed a note therefor, payable two years after date, to the order of Richard Brouner, with interest at 10 per cent, per annum, payable quarterly. She also conveyed the premises to Edwin A. Mclntire in trust to secure said note. The trust deed contained the usual provision for sale in case of default in the payment of instalments of interest.</p> <p>It is claimed by defendants that the money was furnished by Martha Mclntire, but that the note was taken in the name of Brouner, an employee of the office, in accordance with a custom of Mclntire and some other brokers, and assigned by him, “without recourse,” to Martha Mclntire. It is claimed that Barbara Brown did not pay the interest as stipulated, and that Martha Mclntire demanded a sale by the trustee. He says that he advertised the same as required in a newspaper and made the sale at auction on the premises ; that Emma Taylor bought the property for $400, and a deed was made to her April 1, 1881.</p> <p>Defendants claim that Emma Taylor assigned her bid to Martha Mclntire, and a deed is produced purporting to have been executed by Barbara Brown and Emma Taylor, jointly, to Martha Mclntire, on April 25, 1881, upon a consideration of $100. Another deed has been produced which bears date September 6, 1884, wherein Emma Taylor purports to convey the same property, along with some others, to Martha Mclntire upon a recited consideration of $ 1,800. These deeds were not filed for record until April 7, 1891, the day upon which defendant, Edwin A. Mclntire, filed his answer.</p>

Reversed · Decided 1896-01-06

Mr. Justice Shepard

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2We are satisfied, as announced in Pryor v. McIntire, that there was no such person in existence as the “ Emma Taylor” to whom Edwin A. Mclntire pretended to convey the premises in controversy on April 1, 1881.

¶3We are satisfied also that no public sale of the premises was had as claimed by Edwin A. Mclntire under said trust. He and one of his sisters testify that the sale did take place, and that “ Emma Taylor” was present and pur*438chased the property. No other witness is produced who saw or heard of said sale. No one of the occupants of adjoining houses saw or heard of the sale. The occupants of the house itself say that no sale was piade on the premises. Complainant, who was a child of about thirteen years at the time, had never heard of the sale. Testimony of this character is not of much weight, and, taken by itself, would hardly justify the conclusion that no form of public sale had been gone through with on the premises. Our conclusion is arrived at, however, without regard to it, save as a slight circumstance of corroboration.

¶4Having found that there was no such person as “ Emma Taylor,” we can give no credence to the testimony of Edwin A. Mclntire and his sister Emma T. Mclntire, who say that they attended the sale and saw “ Emma Taylor” there. Although the trust deed required notice of sale to be given, and Edwin A. Mclntire says it was published in a newspaper, a diligent search of the files of the papers of that day disclosed no such publication. Edwin A. Mclntire said that the sale was made by an auctioneer, J. T. Cold-well, since deceased, and produced a receipted account of his, showing an item of $16.50 charged as of April 15, 1881, for the sale of this property. This is a genuine bill, in the handwriting of Coldwell, for one sale made February 19; 1881, describing the lot and naming the purchaser and price paid. Between this item and the signature at the bottom several others have been entered, beginning with this sale and ending September 29,1882. These merely show the number of lot and square without naming purchaser or price paid. Some of the other items refer also to sales, the occurrence of which are denied in some of the remaining suits of the series before referred to. The scale of prices charged varies from that of the first item, although that conforms to the customary and established rate at the time. The charge in the first item is $16.50 for a sale at $525, while the same amount is charged for this sale, which realized only $400.

¶5*439It is plain from the expert testimony and the appearance of this receipt itself, that these later items were not written by Coldwell. Again it was proved that Coldwell kept a book in which it was his custom to paste the advertisements of sales made by him and to enter memoranda of the sales actually made. This book was found in the possession of his widow and contains entries, both before and after April, 1881, and yet nothing is found therein referring to this alleged sale.

¶6It appears from the testimony, also, that, for some time before this alleged sale, Mclntire was collecting rent from tenants of the premises at the rate of $8 per month. The interest on the note was $10 per quarter. He, however, gives no satisfactory explanation of what became of these rents, which were more than enough to pay the interest as it accrued due. When asked to produce his books showing collections of rent on this and on property in controversy in the other cases, he stated that they were destroyed by fire. This fire originated in the waste basket of his office and burned some of the books and papers in his desk, including the rent receipt books of that period. The fire was confined to his office and seems not to have been generally known. No receipt for this rent by Barbara Brown has been produced or accounted for.

¶7We come now to consider the alleged deed made by Barbara Brown and Emma Taylor, jointly, conveying this property to Martha Mclntire, April 25, 1881. The signatures to this deed purport to have been witnessed by Floyd Harlston, William Helmick and Samuel A. Peugh, and the acknowledgment was taken on April 28, by said William Helmick, justice of the peace.

¶8It is apparent that the printed form of this deed was first filled out for Barbara Brown only, as grantor, and that the name Emma Taylor was afterwards added. The name of the grantee, first written, has been erased, and that of Martha Mclntire written instead. Edwin A. Mclntire says that the erased name was that of David Mclntire, a brother, *440since deceased, who expected to take the property and reimburse Martha Mclntire, but failed to do so. From other circumstances in the case, it is probable that it was originally intended to make “ Emma Taylor ” the grantee in this deed, the effect of which would be to cut off the grantor Barbara Brown from any inquiry into the alleged sale of April i, 1881. The grant is made subject to a deed of trust, in whose favor does not appear, and throughout the deed the pronoun representing the grantee is feminine, which would not have been the case had the grantee first written been David Mclntire.

¶9Floyd Harlston, the first witness to this deed, said, as a witness in the Pryor case, that he was employed in the office of Edwin A. Mclntire from 1879 to 1884, and during that time had no recollection of having met Emma Taylor that this deed had been shown him by Mclntire a few days before he testified, and that while he did not reT member the occurrence, he was satisfied that his signature was genuine. Samuel A. Peugh, when first called as a witness, denied that his signature attesting said deed was genuine, but at a subsequent date, when called by defendants, said that he had come to a different conclusion. William Helmick is dead. His signature to the acknowledgment of the deed is admitted to be genuine. There is some difference in appearance between the signature of William Helmick to the attesting clause of this deed and that to the certificate of acknowledgment made three days later. There is no apparent reason why, if he witnessed the deed on the 25th, he did not then take the acknowledgment also. Two experts of established reputation, after examining and comparing this signature with others of Helmick, admitted to be genuine, pronounced it a forgery.

¶10The signatures of Barbara Brown and Emma Taylor, though purporting to have been signed at the same time, appear in different ink.

¶11As regards the signature of " Emma Taylor ” to this deed, as well as the certification of William" Helmick to her *441appearance before him, we refer to the conclusion thereon stated in the opinion in the case of Pryor v. McIntire. Though there is some difference between this signature and some other “ Emma Taylor” signatures exhibited in evidence, the evidence tends to show that it was actually written by Emma T. Mclntire.

¶12There is no testimony as to the genuineness of the signature of Barbara Brown. Samnel A. Peugh had been her attorney and her trustee. He could not testify as to her signature, nor did he remember the transaction, though, when called by defendants, he saiid that he believed his signature to be genuine, as well as that of Helmick also, with which he said he was familiar.

¶13Concerning the “ Emma Taylor ” deed of September 6, 1884, nothing need be added to what has been said in Pryor v. McIntire, upon a consideration of the evidence in all of the cases.

¶14Barbara Brown was evidently a woman of little education or business qualifications. She was then ill of consumption, of which she died, February 21, 1883. The complainant was then about thirteen years of age, and had no knowledge or information concerning any of these transactions.

¶15We think it sufficiently clear that Barbara Brown died in ignorance of the fraud that had been perpetrated in the pretended sale of the property and its conveyance to the so-called “ Emma Taylor.”

¶16The deed of April 21, 1881, in which she is made to appear as joining the fictitious Emma Taylor in the conveyance to Martha Mclntire, whether signed by her or not, cannot, under the circumstances, be treated as a valid and effectual release of her equity of redemption. If she made that deed at all it was evidently under the impression that her equity had been foreclosed by the pretended sale of April 1, and conveyed by the deed then made to the said “ Emma Taylor.”

¶17For the reasons given in our opinion in Pryor v. MeIn*442tire, the delay in the institution of the suit has not been sufficient to bar complainant of her remedy.

¶18The decree appealed from will therefore be reversed, with costs to the appellant, and the case remanded, with direction to take an account of the money due on the note made to Richard Brouner and assigned to Martha Mclntire, with simple interest thereon, together with the taxes actually paid on the premises, if any, by the said Martha Mclntire ; and also of the rents and profits of said premises that may have been collected by Edwin A. Mclntire,- and the reasonable value of the same since the possession of Martha Mclntire began.

¶19Upon the settlement of that account a final decree will be passed vacating and annulling the original trust deed and the deeds to Emma Taylor and Martha Mclntire, and awarding, either to complainant, or defendant Martha Mclntire, whatever balance may be found due. In the event that the balance shall be found in favor of Martha Mclntire, the same shall be declared a lien upon the premises. All costs shall be taxed against the defendants. It is so ordered.

¶20 Reversed.

¶21On January io, 1896, a motion was filed by Mr. Mackey on behalf of the appellant to amend the decree of this Court.

¶22On January 14, 1896, Mr. Justice Shepard delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶23The appellant moves to amend the decree reversing this cause, so as to include in the account ordered to be taken a note for $600, and a trust deed to secure the same upon the premises, made October 8, 1880, by Samuel A. Peugh, trustee, and Barbara Brown to Edwin A. Mclntire, trustee.

¶24This note was referred to in the evidence, and the trust deed was read and incorporated in the record; but as they *443were not embraced in the allegations of either bill or answer, we did not deem it proper to include them in the account ordered. Whether there is anything due on that note, and the validity of the lien on the premises, are questions that should have been included in the controversy and settled in one general decree. Consequently, as counsel for appellee, though declining to agree to the amendment of the decree, has said that he thinks this note should be taken into the account, we will amend the decree as prayed in the motion, and further, to the extent that complainant be first required to amend her bill so as, by appropriate allegations, to bring the said note and trust deed into the controversy and within the prayers for relief. And it is so ordered.

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