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7 Blackf. 35

Early v. Foster

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided January 4, 1844

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1844-01-04

<p>An indorsement in blank by a third person of a promissory note, negotiable, &e., made at the date of the note, does not, of itself, render the indorser liable, as a maker, to the payee.</p> <p>But as the indorsement may be made under such circumstances as to render him so liable, a note thus indorsed is admissible evidence in a suit by the payee against such indorser and the maker, as joint makers, as a link in the chain of the plaintiff’s evidence.</p>

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently October 1888

3 state decisions

Relies on Wells v. Jackson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1844-01-04

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Dewey, J.

¶1— This was an action of assumpsit by Parly against Foster and Wells. The first count of the declaration sets out a negotiable promissory note made by Foster to the plaintiff, and indorsed at its date in blank by Wells; and lays a joint promise by Foster and Wells to pay the plaintiff “ the amount •of the note according to its tenor and effect. ” The second count is on a joint negotiable, promissory note made by Foster and Wells to the plaintiff. There are other counts in the declaration which need not be stated. The defendants demurred generally to the first count, and pleaded the general issue to the others. The Court sustained the demurrer, and on the trial of the issues of fact rendered a judgment for the defendants. The plaintiff offered in evidence, under the second count, a negotiable promissory note made by Foster *36t0 P^bAiff? and indorsed by Wells, which corresponded in date, amount, and in the time and place of payment, with that described in the second count. Its admission being objecteci by the defendants, it was rejected.

J. W. Chapman, for the plaintiff.J. B. Niles, for the defendants.

¶2The demurrer to the first count was correctly sustained. That count contained no cause of action against Wells, whose mere unexplained indorsement -of the note, made at its date, did not render him primarily liable, as a joint maker, to the payee ; Wells v. Jackson, 6 Blackf. 40; and he is not shown to be responsible as an indorser, so as to render him jointly liable with the maker, under the statute.

¶3But the Court erred in rejecting the note which the plaintiff offered in evidence under the second count. That count was founded on a joint promissory note made by Foster and ■Wells to the plaintiff. Though the indorsement of the note by Wellsdid not, of itself, render him liable as a maker, yet he may have’ indorsed it under such circumstances as showed his intention to have been to assume a joint primary responsibility with Foster. The plaintiff had a right to show that such was the fact; and to enable him to do so, the note was a necessary link in the chain of his evidence. Wells v. Jackson, before cited.

Per Curiam.

¶4— The judgment is reversed with costs. Cause remanded, &c.

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