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7 D.C. 105

Bragg v. Bletz

District of Columbia Court of Appeals · decided 1870-05-05

Action upon the common counts for goods sold and delivered. Statement oe the Case. Plaintiff was a merchant residing at Bangor, Maine, and engaged there in buying and selling shingles and other kinds of lumber. During the season of 1864 he received several orders from the defendant, then residing and doing business at Washington, D. C., for lumber of various kinds, including large quantities of spruce and cedar shingles, and made seven different shipments to him.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently November 1898

2 state decisions

Cited in Bouvier (1914)’s definition of “Custom”

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1870-05-05

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Mr. Chief Justice Cartter

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court:

¶2The court is of opinion that the judgment in this case ought to be affirmed. The sum of the testimony - is that the defendant during the war entered into correspondence with the plaintiff, a lumberman of Maine, with a view to the purchase- of lumber of various kinds, among the rest, cedar and spruce shingles.' The contract rested in correspondence between the defendant here and the plaintiff in Maine. . During the intercourse of the parties seven orders were made and ■ responded to.

¶3We think that the dealings between the parties settled the question whether the custom of reckoning a thousand shingles by measurement, instead of by actual count, was binding upon the defendant. It appeared that cedar and spruce shingles were thus reckoned by mercantile usage everywhere, and that the defendant contracted with a distinct knowledge of its existence. As to the last exception, that the judge in his charge assumed a fact as proved as a basis for the jury’s consideration, the fact was mentioned as illustrative, and in the whole argument and evidence had been admitted as a fact in the case.

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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