¶1The words of the Code are, “ And when in an action for the recovery of real or personal property, a person not a party to the action, but having an interest in the subject thereof, makes application to the court to be made a *80party, it may order him to be brought in, by the proper amendment.” The question is, whether the statute extends to actions on express and implied contracts for the recovery of money? I have come to the conclusion that it does not, but must be confined to actions for the recovery of specific real and personal property. I am led to this conclusion by comparing the clause above cited with the subsequent clauses in the same section, where the defendant is authorized to make a motion to substitute other persons as defendants in his stead. There the word contract is used in addition to the term real or personal property. The word debt is also used; thus evincing a design to allow of substitution of defendants in a class of actions wherein additional defendants can not be made.
¶2The following sections of the Code confirm this definition of the meaning of the clause, under consideration, as being limited to actions for the recovery of specific personal property, and as not extending to actions on contract for the recovery of money, viz: § 123 subdivision 4; § 167 sub. 6; § 179 sub. 3, 5; §206.
¶3I have not deemed it proper to examine any of the other objections to the motion, but deny it on this ground solely, with ten dollars costs to be collected from the moving parties.