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7 Kan. 196

Dutton v. Hobson

Supreme Court of Kansas

Decided January 15, 1871

Supreme Court of Kansas · decided 1871-01-15

Error from, Miami District Court. On the 26th of April, 1870, Hobson filed his petition and precipe in the office of the clerk of the district court, for the commencement of an action against Hutton to recover possession of a certain tract of land. A summons was issued and made returnable on the 5th day of May.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1871-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently June 1947

6 state decisions

2018711880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Kingman, C. J.:

¶2The judgment in this case was on default, and no exceptions were taken. Two errors are alleged : First, the summons was not served before the return-day: Second, the action was against L. J. Dutton ; the summons is returned served on L. A. Dutton.

¶3The summons was issued on the 26th day of March, to the sheriff of Miami county, and was served on the 5th day of April. This was the return-day, while the statute limits the service to any time before the return-day.” §64, civil code. The statute is positive. ¥e cannot construe it away, nor enlarge it. In Meisse v. McCoy’s Adm’r, 17 Ohio St., 229, such a service was held voidable, an irregularity that could be corrected on motion, or waived by answer. In our opinion it is a defect that can be corrected on error. It is an error that affects the substantial rights of the defendant, as it gives him one less day to answer than the law allows. It is not a defect that makes the judgment void; and if a party permits it to go unchallenged till he has lost the right to correct it, by reason of the lapse of time, the judgment would be binding on him.

¶4The second objection is not tenable when presented for the first time on error. If it could. be taken advan*199tage of at all, it must be in the court below. . Such was always the law. 1 Chitty’s PL, 244, 248. We are not to be understood as deciding that there is any defect existing. If the right party was,served with the summons, the most that could be done, would be to allow the sheriff to amend. The law knows but 'one Christian name in its proceedings; and if there are two of that name, it must be made to appear on issues properly made up.

¶5For the. error first alleged, the judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.

All the Justices concurring.
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