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7 Mo. 305

Mass v. Brown

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided April 15, 1842

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1842-04-15

<p>Where suit is instituted before a justice of the peace, on two notes, both in favor of the same plaintiff, and against the same defendant, and the notes united, do not exceed the jurisdiction of a justice, he has no authority to make two cases of the one cause of action 5 nor has he any authority to give judgment on the one note, and continue the cause as to the other note.</p> <p>Where suit before a jus-peace^on'two notes, both m same plaintiff, and against the same defendant, and ted denotes-ceed the juris-justice, hehas to° make twlf cases of the actio%USnor°f has he any authority to give judgment note^and*continue the other note.^16</p>

Decided 1842-04-15

¶1Opinion of the Court, delivered by

Tompkins, Judge.

¶2Mass sued Brown before a justice of the • peace, and obtained a judgment: from this judgment, Brown appealed to the circuit court; and that court deciding in favor of Brown, Mass appealed to this court.

¶3On the trial of the cause in tjie circuit court, the appellant, Mass, gave iu evidence a promissory note, made to *306by Brown, the Appellee. Brown introduced as evidence against this note, a transcript from the docket of a justice of the peace, by which it appears, that sometime before the commencement of this action before the justice of the peace,. Mass had instituted an action before the same justiCe on this same note, for $100, and on another for $50; that on the day ot trial m that cause, the defendant asked, an(^ obtained a separate trial on the note of $100; and that judgment was given against the plaintiff on the ndte for $100; and the cause was continued as to the note for $50.

Where suit before a jus-peace^on'two notes, both m same plaintiff, and against the same defendant, and ted denotes-ceed the juris-justice, hehas to° make twlf cases of the actio%USnor°f has he any authority to give judgment note^and*continue the other note.^16

¶4On (his evidence, the circuit court decided against the ° claim of Mass, on the note for $100, and gave judgment ^or defendant, Brown.

¶5It seems to me very plain, that when Mass instituted his first suit agaipst Brown, on the two notes'for $100, and for $^0, ^at ^ie just*ce no authority to make two cases of the one action; and consequently that his judgment against the plaintiff, Mass, on the note for $100, was entirely void, ancj that the transcript of such judgment, ought not to have . . f ' ° ° . . been received m evidence by the circuit court. 'I he plam-Mass, could not appeal from a judgment on half of his demands; and Brown must not be permitted to profit by Eis own- wrongful act, and the blunder of the j ustice.

¶6The judgment of the circuit courtis, therefore, reversed, and the cause will be remanded to the circuit court, to be proceeded in agreeably to this opinion.

¶7As the Transcript offered in evidence, showed that no final disposition had been made of the cause, and for ought that appeared, the cause was still pending, the record was improperly admitted in evidence.. W. SCOTT.

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