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7 N.H. 452

Fletcher v. Fletcher

Superior Court of New Hampshire

Decided July 15, 1835

Superior Court of New Hampshire · decided 1835-07-15

This was an action of trover for three promissory notes, and was submitted to the decision of the court upon the following facts : On the 11th February, 1834, the plaintiff placed in the hands of the defendant three promissory notes, which were payable to order, to be collected by the defendant. On the 24th February, 1834, one Lemuel Miller commenced an action against this plaintiff, in which this defendant was summoned as trustee.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1835-07-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently February 1917

4 state decisions

10183518401850186018701880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Richardson, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2In trover the conversion is the very gist of the action, and the question in this case is, whether the facts stated show a conversion ?

¶3Where there is a tortious taking of goods, this is in law a conversion. But when the goods came lawfully into the hands of the defendant, as by finding, or by delivery of the owner, then in order to maintain trover, some tortious act subsequently done, and amounting to a conversion, must be shown.

¶4In general, a demand of the goods by the plaintiff, and a refusal by the defendant to deliver them, is proof of a conversion.

¶5But to this rule there are exceptions. Thus, where the refusal to deliver the goods on the demand may under the circumstances be considered only as the result of a reasonable hesitation in a doubtful matter, it is not evidence of a conversion. 5 N. H. R. 225, Robinson vs. Burleigh.

¶6We are of opinion that this case comes within the exception ; and, that the refusal of the defendant to deliver the notes, was not, under the circumstances, evidence of a conversion.

¶7It is true, that the notes in the hands of the defendant could not be considered as money, goods, chattels, rights or credits, within the meaning of the act directing the proceed-*454togs against'.the trustees of debtors. 5 N. H. R. 193, The N. H. I. F. Company vs. Platt. But whether they could be so considered was a question which he was not bound to. decide at his peril. And we are of opinion that he had a right to retain the notes until that question was .settled by the proper tribunal, or an indemnity tendered to him to save him harmless from the trustee, process. It was so held in the case just cited from 5 N. H. R. 193.

¶8We are,, therefore, of opinion that there must be

¶9Judgment for the defendant.

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