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7 S.C. 342

Davis v. Vaughan

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided June 7, 1876

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1876-06-07

This was an action by Thomas W. Davis against John Vaughan to recover the possession of personal property. It was brought before a Trial Justice, and on the 17th of December, 1874, judgment therein was entered for the plaintiff. The defendant, on the same day, prepared a written notice of appeal and served the same on the Trial Justice.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently March 1916

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1876-06-07

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¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Wright, A. J.

¶2This case was heard and determined by a Trial Justice upon whom notice of appeal with the grounds stated was duly served according to Section 370 of the Code of Procedure, General Stautps, 659. The respondent below was not served, nor does it appear that there was any effort on the part of the appellant to comply with the requirements of Section 371 of the Code, General Statutes, 659, relative to the perfecting of appeals from such inferior Courts. The time allowed by the statute in which to appeal had expired and the Circuit Judge granted further time to permit a compliance by the appellant with the required conditions.

¶3The only question before the Court is, when the time limited by the Act for perfecting appeals from inferior Courts has expired, has a Circuit Judge the right to extend it?

¶4The object of the provision was to establish a uniform system by a designated period in regard to such appeals, and within such *344they must be held. A Circuit Judge has no power to change the time so allowed by law, and thus render it fluctuating at his will, according to what he may suppose the exigencies and the circumstances of the particular case demand. In Potter’s Dwarris on Statutes, page 255, it is said : “ Whenever a statute imposes terms and prescribes a thing to be done within a certain time, the lapse of even a day is fatal, because no Court can admit of any terms but such as directly and precisely satisfy the law.”

¶5Our statute prescribes the exact time in which an appeal may be taken from an inferior Court to the Circuit Court, and when that time has expired the right is lost and cannot be restored by the interposition of a Circuit Judge.

¶6In the State of New York, where the Code affixed the time within which an appeal may be taken, it has been held that it cannot be allowed after its expiration. Judge Denio, upon this subject, says: “The Code prescribes the time within which an appeal may be taken from the special to the general term, and it was not in the power of the Court to extend that period, or to allow an appeal when the time had been suffered to expire.” — Humphrey et al. vs. Chamberlain, 1 Kernan, (11 N. Y.,) 274. Again this same doctrine is fully sustained in the case of Wait vs. Van Allen, 8 Smith, (22 N. Y.,) 319.

¶7The motion must be granted.

Moses, C. J., and Willard, A. J., concurred.
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