¶1The case, so far as determining the amount of damages suffered and whether or not the injury was inflicted by the defendant in self-*274defense, is peculiarly one for a jury. There is not in the record anything upon which the court on this appeal can predicate passion or prejudice on the part of the jury. It may he true that the verdict is unusually large- for a case of this character, hut the circumstances as narrated by the plaintiffs witnesses are unusual and the injury considerable. The case cannot, therefore, be properly reversed on the ground that the verdict is excessive or on the ground that it is against the weight of evidence.
¶2The appellant raises a single question of law on the exclusion of the evidence of the plaintiff’s physicians, who were produced by defendant to prove that in their opinion, formed from an examination of the wound, while attending plaintiff as a patient, the wound was not a gun-shot wound, but the result of a blow. I think this was material testimony and bore directly upon the question of punitive damages within the discretion of a jury. This evidence being objected to by plaintiff was excluded under section 834 of the Code of Civil Procedure. In this I do not think the court erred. No court, I believe, has yet gone so far as to hold that it is a waiver of this right to enjoin secrecy in an attending physician, when all that can be said is that" the patient himself became a witness and told the character of the injury he was suffering from. That appears to be all the plaintiff did in this case. The nearest reported case to this in its facts is Treanor v. Manhattan Ry. Co. (28 Abb. N. C. 47), but the case was condemned by the Court of Appeals in Morris v. Railway Co. (148 N. Y. 93). All the plaintiff says on his direct examination in this case, having reference to any physician, is, “ Dr. Yedder came and put plasters on,” and it was not sought by defendant to deny this statement by the testimony of the physicians.
¶3This judgment should be affirmed, with costs.
¶4All concurred, except Smith, J., not sitting.
¶5Judgment and order unanimously affirmed, with costs.