Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

70 Colo. 27

Capitol Petroleum Co. v. Pine

Supreme Court of Colorado

Decided March 7, 1921

Supreme Court of Colorado · decided 1921-03-07

Action against a corporation for alleged conversion of dividends. Judgment for plaintiff by default. On Application for Supersedeas. Error to the District Court of the City and County of Denver, Hon. Greeley W. Whitford, Judge.

Relies on Gumaer v. Bell · Burlington Ditch, Reservoir & Land Co. v. Fort Morgan Reservoir & Irrigation Co. · State Board of Agriculture v. Meyers

Reversed · Decided 1921-03-07

Mr. Justice Allen

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2This is an action against a corporation and one of its officers for damages for an alleged conversion of a dividend. The record shows that on September 30, 1920, the cause was “regularly reached for trial according to previous assignment.” The defendants did not appear at the trial. The plaintiff gave his evidence, and obtained judgment.

¶3On October 8, 1920, the defendants filed a motion in arrest of judgment, chiefly upon the ground that the complaint does not state a cause of action. The motion was overruled. On December 8, 1920, the defendants filed a *28motion to vacate the judgment, on various grounds, one of which is:

“That said défault and said judgment were taken against defendants and each of them through a mistake, inadvertence, surprise, and excusable neglect.”

¶4This motion also was overruled. The defendants bring the cause here for review, and the same is before us upon their application for a supersedeas.

¶5Error is assigned to the overruling of the motion to vacate the judgment.

¶6Section 81 of the Code of Civil Procedure of 1908 provides, among other things, that the court may relieve a party from a judgment taken against him “through mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect.” The motion in question was based, principally, upon the ground thus provided for, and was supported by the affidavit of the counsel for defendants, showing facts establishing such ground. The cause was tried at 10 o’clock A, M. The affidavit alleges that it was the understanding of counsel for defendants, as the result of a conversation had with the attorney for plaintiff, that the case would not be reached until 2 o’clock P. M. of the day of the trial. Such a misunderstanding is a circumstance which is sufficient to entitle a .party to relief under the code provision hereinbefore cited. State Board of Agriculture v. Meyers, 13 Colo. App. 500, 58 Pac. 879; Elliott v. Quinn, 40 Colo. 328, 90 Pac. 607; Gumaer v. Bell, 51 Colo. 473, 119 Pac. 681; Burlington Co. v. Fort Morgan Co., 59 Colo. 571, 151 Pac. 432. In the case last cited, this court said:

“It is well settled that a motion of this kind is addressed to the sound discretion of the court, but it is as well estab7 lished that the statute under which the motion was filed is to be construed liberally, so as to promote substantial justice.”

¶7In the instant case the defendants had filed within time their answer to the complaint, stating a good defense. Furthermore, the motion to vacate the judgment was accompanied by an affidavit stating a meritorious defense.

¶8*29Under the facts disclosed by the record, it was error to overrule the motion to vacate the judgment. This conclusion is supported by the reasoning of the cases above cited.

¶9The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded with directions to proceed as herein indicated.

¶10Mr. Justice Teller, sitting for Mr. Chief Justice Scott, and Mr. Justice Bailey concur.

/70/colo/27 · .json · Public domain