State v. Ayres’s Empirical Analysis
1949
Citation profile
32 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 35 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 2012 · most notably Rochin v. People of California (1952), Breithaupt v. Abram (1957)
32 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on 2 Cal. 2d 714 - People v. Latona · People v. Collins · State v. Gifford · State v. Geddes · 88 Cal. App. 2d 333 - People v. Tucker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 35 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Every person implicated in the commission of a felony as an accessory is a principal and is to be proceeded against as such. The prosecuting attorney, in drawing up an information, is not bound to elect between charging a defendant as a principal or as an accessory before the fact. Under the terms of the statute, he may ask for a verdict of guilty if the evidence is sufficient to satisfy the jury upon either theory.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“he is presumed to know that he would be a principal and guilty as such whether he directly committed the acts charged or aided and abetted in the commission by another”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Adamcik“did wilfully, unlawfully, and feloniously drive and operate said motor vehicle....”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Adamcik
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.