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70 Miss. 245

Ward v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1892

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1892-10-15

From the circuit court of Lee county. Hon. Look E. Houston, Judge. Bird Ward has been convicted under chapter 56, laws 1890, of knowingly enticing away a laborer under contract to work for another. The evidence showed that the laborer was what is usually known as a “cropper” — that is, he worked land of another under a contract that he was to receive a certain share of the crop raised. The ease is further stated in the opinion.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently June 1928

2 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-10-15

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Cooper, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2A cropper is one who is hired to work land, receiving for his compensation a part of the crop. He is not a tenant; he has no estate in the land, but receives his share- of the fruit as the price of his labor. 4 Am. & Eng. Enc. L., 887.

¶3Such person is a laborer within the meaning of chapter 56 of the laws of 1890, by which it is made unlawful “to entice away, knowingly employ or induce a laborer or renter who has contracted with another for a specified time, to leave his employer or the leased premises, before the expiration of his or her contract, without the consent of the employer.”

¶4But the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction. It is essential that the prohibited act shall have been “ without the consent of the employer;” the absence of such consent is a necessary ingredient of the offense, and must be charged in the indictment and proved as laid. Craft’s Case, Walker, 409; Kline’s Case, 44 Miss., 317; Thompson v. The State, 54 Ib., 740.

¶5Though the employer of the laborer charged to have been enticed away by the defendant was examined as a witness,no proof was made that he did not consent to the act of the defendant.

¶6Judgment reversed.

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