Gray v. Armijo’s Empirical Analysis
1962
Citation profile
4 district · 49 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 55 later decisions — most recently February 2005 · most notably Hale v. Basin Motor Co. (1990), Swink v. Fingado (1993)
4 district · 49 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on International Shoe Co. v. Washington · McGee v. International Life Insurance · Milliken v. Meyer · 11 Ill. 2d 378 - Nelson v. Miller · State v. Roy
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 55 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““ * * * it is presumed that statutes will operate prospectively only, unless an intention on the part of the legislature is clearly apparent to give them retrospective effect.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Padilla
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.