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70 Pa. Super. 235

Hoff v. Ward Baking Co.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Decided July 10, 1918

Superior Court of Pennsylvania · decided 1918-07-10

<p>Appeal, No. 184, April T., 1918, by plaintiffs, from judgment of C. P. Allegheny Co., Jan. T., 1917, No. 2194, for defendant n. o. v. in case of Nicholas Hoff and Anna Hoff, his wife, v. Ward Baking Company.</p> <p>Trespass to recover damages for death of plaintiff’s son.</p> <p>At the trial the jury returned a verdict for plaintiffs for $590. On a rule for judgment for defendant n. o. v. Shafer, J., stated the facts to be as follows:</p> <p>The action is by the parents of a boy'about seven years old, who was killed while coasting across a street in the City of Pittsburgh by coming in contact with a wagon of the defendant. It appears from the evidence that Broad street in the City of Pittsburgh is a much traveled street and that it is intersected at right angles by Millvale avenue which descends towards Broad street for two or more squares at a grade of about fifteen per cent., and that when there was snow on the ground, Millvale avenue and an open lot alongside of it were used by boys of the neighborhood to coast upon, some of the coasters going down into Broad street and others not going so far, and that this place has been used in this way for a considerable time. It further appears that shortly after noon on March 18,1916, the employees of the defendant returning home with an empty bread wagon after having made their deliveries, drove along Broad street past the intersection of Millvale avenue, and that while they were doing so two boys, one of them being the plaintiffs’ son and the other an older boy, came down Millvale avenue very rapidly on a sled guided by the older boy, and came in contact with the rear wheel of the wagon, and that in that way the plaintiffs’ boy was killed. The negligence laid in the affidavit of claim is that the wagon was driven along Broad street at a dangerous and unsafe speed and on the wrong side of the street, and that the driver did not hesitate or check the speed of his wagon when he came to Millvale avenue, though he knew it was used, as a sled track. The evidence on the part of the plaintiff was that the wagon was driven at a gallop, or at least at a very fast pace, past the mouth of Millvale avenue, and that the lines were not in the driver’s hands but hung up on a hook, and that the driver and somebody with him were looking at a book and paying no attention to where they were going. The older boy who was guiding the sled, having the other boy behind him, testified that he saw the wagon when the sled was at the alley parallel to Broad street, and that he tried to turn into the curb but could not turn his sled, and that he could have gone behind the rear wheel if he had been able to turn the sled, which he was guiding with his hands, but that it was too heavy with two on it and he could not guide it.</p> <p>The court entered judgment for defendant n. o. v.</p> <p>Error assigned was in entering judgment for defendant n.' o. v.</p>

Relies on Eastburn v. United States Express Co.

Affirmed · Decided 1918-07-10

¶1Opinion by

Trexler, J.,

¶2We think the learned trial judge correctly entered judgment for the defendant n. o. v. When the employee of the defendant crossed the street on which the boys were coasting, he was not required to anticipate that the *238sled upon which, the boys were would get beyond their control, and run into the rear of his wagon. There was space back of the wagon for the sled to pass, but the boy who was steering testified that he was unable to deflect his sled so as to escape the wagon. The rapid driving of the vehicle did not cause the injury. Had the wagon been driven at greater speed the boys would have passed unhurt. “Assuming that the driver when he arrived at the corner, could have seen the boys at a considerable distance up the hill coasting down toward him, was he obliged to anticipate the possibility of their steering their sled into his wagon?” Eastburn v. United States Exp. Co., 225 Pa. 33.

¶3As was said by the learned trial judge, “We are of opinion that nothing which the driver of the wagon could have seen before coming to the street would indicate anything more to him than that boys were playing on Mill-vale street, or would require him to stop before coming to it or oblige him to anticipate the possibility of their running into his wagon.”

¶4Judgment affirmed.

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