Commonwealth v. Burns’s Empirical Analysis
1997
Citation profile
2
cited by 2 later decisions
1
states following
February 2015
most recently cited
2 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · Chambers v. Maroney · Michigan v. Long · Pennsylvania v. Labron · Fussell v. Price
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 2 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“It is well-settled that the level of probable cause necessary to justify a warrantless search of an automobile is the same as that required to obtain a search warrant. Probable cause exists where the facts and circumstances within the knowledge of the officer are reasonably trustworthy and sufficient to warrant a person of reasonable caution in believing that the person has committed the offense. Further, we must focus on the circumstances as seen through the eyes of a trained police officer, and remember that in dealing with questions of probable cause, we are not dealing with certainties, but the practical and factual considerations of every day life on which reasonable and prudent men act.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.