United States v. Strong’s Empirical Analysis
702 F.2d 97 · 1983
Citation profile
31 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 37 later decisions — most recently May 2004 · most notably United States v. McLernon (1984), United States v. Beverly (2004)
31 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002) · 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 18 U.S.C. § 371
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Glasser v. United States · Pereira v. United States · Garber v. United States · Southern Railway Co. v. Seaboard Allied Milling Corp.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 37 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) the conspiracy was willfully formed and was existing at or about the time alleged; (2) that the accused willfully became a member of the conspiracy; (3) that at least one of the conspirators thereafter knowingly committed at least one of the overt acts charged; and (4) that such overt act was knowingly done in furtherance of some object or purpose of the conspiracy.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“It is not required that the party charged actually transmit the false representations by mail, United States v. Talbott, 590 F.2d 192, 195 (6th Cir.1978); rather, ‘[i]t is sufficient that the use of the mails was caused by the defendant in furtherance of [the] fraudulent scheme.’ (citations omitted).”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.