Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 705 F.3d 310 - Leapheart v. Williamson

Leapheart v. Williamson’s Empirical Analysis

705 F.3d 310 · 2013

Citation profile

5
cited by 5 later decisions
1
states following
June 2025
most recently cited

1 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Tenney v. Brandhove · Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co. · Bogan v. Scott-Harris · James Rudolph Garfield v. United States Ex Rel Ida Allison No 249 James Rudolph Garfield

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 5 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[a] legislator's potential or alleged motives are wholly irrelevant to [the] determination of whether [a legislator is] entitled to legislative immunity”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “turns on the nature of the act, rather than on the motive or intent of the official performing it.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “whether, stripped of all considerations of intent and motive, the actions were legislative.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.