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71 Ala. 322

Chappell v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1882

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1882-12-15

Tried before Hon. S. H. Speott. At the spring term, 1883, of said court, Alvin Chappell, the defendant, was indicted for burglary, and at the same term was tried and convicted. On the trial, as shown by the bill of exceptions, “the defendant'went on the stand and made a statement of the facts of the case in his'own behalf.

Relies on People v. Arnold

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently January 1979

6 state decisions

201882189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

SOMERVILLE, J.

¶1I concur in the conclusion reached that a defendant, in mailing his statement as to the facts in his own behalf, does not become a witness to all intents and purposes. If the General Assembly had intended this, nothing would have been easier than to have so declared in express terms. I also concur in the view that he can not be examined as a witness without h'is consent — -this being really the sole question raised for our decision by the record. By making his statement he does not necessarily waive the privilege of refusing to criminate himself, which is a constitutional, as well as common law right. *328If the right of cross-examination existed, as is expressly conferred by a similar statute in the State of Michigan, his appearance on the stand might very properly be construed as waiving this mere personal privilege. People v. Arnold, 40 Mich. 710. Such are the rulings also under statutes authorizing defendants in criminal cases to testify as witnesses in their own behalf. State v. White (19 Kans. 445), S. C. 21 Amer. Rep. 137, note, 140. The specific question, as to whether or not it is permissible to weaken the statement of the defendant by proving him to be a person notoriously wanting in veracity, is one which does not arise in this case, and I prefer not to commit myself on it until it is presented for the decision of the court in proper form.

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